WHAT'S NEW ACROSS THE WORLD
What's New ©by
Laif DeMason
Interest in cichlid-keeping has taken another
jump forward! Spotty shortages in several varieties of small Florida-raised
mbuna
have been reported. Such shortages in "bread and butter" mbuna have
not ocurred since 1993, suggesting a recent surge in cichlid buying at
the beginners level. Further, shortages from certain export areas have
contributed to an increase in demand for several items. This is not to
say that demand is evenly distributed across all groups of cichlids. Interest
levels for several groups of cichlids are still in the doldrums. However,
the news overall is good - more beginners' interest will translate to more
cichlid hobbyists! And, as for the varieties that interest newcomers, as
the old adage says: "What goes around, comes around". The next challenge
is for advanced hobbyists, retailers, and cichlid clubs to keep these beginners
in the hobby!
Here's "what's new" on the cichlid scene: |
Lake Tanganyika
Collections and exports have been fairly regular from the normal areas.
Some problems have produced irregular shipments from Zambia, leading to
shortages on some items. Rebel activity in the Congo has spilled into several
neighboring countries, limiting some collections in western Zambia. However
some daring collectors from other countries have ventured into isolated
areas along the coastline in the Congo.
what's new: Lake Tanganyika
|
Collected in Zambia, this Cyatho- pharynx furcifer
"orange head" has been regularly exported of late with C. furcifer
"green." Photo by T. Koziol. |
From southern Tanzania, Cyprichromis leptosoma
"tricolor" is a jumbo variety first collected in the early 1990s. Photo
by T. Koziol. |
Bred in small numbers in Burundi, the so-called "Kissi"
variety of Julido- chromis transcriptus has shown some increase
in demand. Photo by T. Koziol. |
From the Congo north of Moliro, Tropheus moorii
"Liuva" is one of a few red-throated varieties that has been collected
by Zambian divers. Photo by A. Konings. |
Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi Seasonal rains have begun and have been particularly heavy
in some parts of Lake Malawi. Exports, however, remain strong, though shortages
have occurred in bred fishes. Rare predator haplochromines and Aulonocara
(peacock) varieties at a large size seem to have captured hobbyists' interests,
whereas small-sized bred mbunas are also being sought recently
Infrequently collected from extreme northern Tanzania,
Copadichromis
sp. "verduyni pale blue" has arrived again. |
Also from the north in Tanzania, Cynotilapia afra
"yellow blaze" has previously been sold as "yellow bee afra". |
Usually found over sand, Pseudotropheus (Tropheops)
sp. "weed" from Lupingu (Tanzania) exhibits pastel markings on the head. |
An occasional export from Malawi, Otopharynx chrysogaster
or "Malawi's Jack Dempsey" currently has the interest of Malawi predator
fans. Photo by A. Konings. |
Exported decades ago, the original Protomelas spilonotus,
or the Malawi sulferhead hap (not to be confused with the blue-orange Tanzanian
form) has been revived by Florida farmers. Photo by T. Koziol. |
The first peacock variety exported in the 1970s, Aulonocara
sp. "Maclear regal" is being revived by Florida breeders. |
Victoria
Finally!! Promises of exporters are being realized as some of the first
wild-caught cichlids from the Lake Victorian basin have been received.
Reports of collections from "troubled waters" in Uganda and Tanzania are
welcome news for the enthusiasts of these fishes. Hopefully, new varieties
will be forthcoming as unexplored islands and other areas are surveyed.
what's new: Lake Victoria
|
From Uganda, Haplochromis sp. "tomato red"
has helped to break the ice on the Victorian restriction freeze! |
From Kome Island (Uganda), Haplochromis sp.
"lemon jumbo" sports a purple dorsum and yellow flanks. |
West Africa
Regular and seasonal exports remain high for Cameroon, Congo, Guinea,
and Nigeria. Hobbyists welcome a new look at some infrequent exports, as
well as color variants of some "dwarf"cichlids.
Pelvicachromis taeniatus "Kienke gold" is one
of the many colorful dwarf varieties from Cameroon. |
Exported from Guinea, this Hemichromis "savannah
jewel" is one of the many varieties available from there. |
Neotropics
Collectors and adventurer-hobbyists continue to push back the frontiers
in many areas of South America, resulting in river-specific varieties of
certain popular forms. Geophagines, Apistogramma, discus, pike cichlids,
and other species are all available.
Currently traded among specialty hobbyists, Aequidens
metae is a site-specific novelty. |
From the Tocantins in Brazil, Laetacara sp.
is available in limited quantities. Photo by J. Rapps. |
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